| Professor of Economics & Public Policy | University of St Andrews Business School |
| Founding Director | Master of Public Policy Programme, University of St Andrews |
| President-Elect | European Society for Population Economics |
| Research Fellow | Centre for Economic Policy Research (Labour Economics) |
| Research Fellow | Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn |
| Research Fellow | CESifo, Munich |
| Research Fellow | Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), University College, London |
| Research Fellow | Centre for Education Policy and Equalising Opportunities (CEPEO), University College, London |
| Mitglied | Ausschuss für Bevölkerungsökonomik, Verein für Sozialpolitik |
| Research Fellow | RWI Research Network, Essen |
| Research Fellow | Handa Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, University of St Andrews |
| Professor Emeritus | Ph.D. Program in Economics, Graduate Center, City University of New York |
| Fakultätsmitglied | WiSo Fakultät, Universität zu Köln |